Frequently Asked Questions

Having problems, or questions about your spindle? Please browse these FAQs carefully, and if your question is not addressed please feel welcome to contact us.

FAQ

How should I store my spindle?

Storage

A slender shaft with a small finale produces a faster spin, the trade off is that wooden shafts are fragile and easily broken. To prevent breaking a shaft we recommend always keeping the spindle in a rigid container with the shaft removed and placed next to the arms, especially if you’re out and about with your spindle.

Remove the shaft and lay it alongside the still assembled arms – spun yarn left in place – and store it in a rigid container : lunch box, card file box, tea tin, eyeglass cases, etc.

If you love looking at your spindle (who doesn’t?), display it on a high self safely out of reach of pets or children.

Most of my spindles live in their individual hard containers. The shaft is always removed and placed next to the arms when transporting the spindle.

Help, the spindle shaft is stuck!

Each time a spindle is dropped take the time to test that the shaft will move. The impact acts as a hammer driving the shaft more firmly into the hole, the more times it is dropped and the shaft isn’t gently twisted loose, the tighter it will become lodged.

  1. Hold the arms steady in one hand
  2. Grasp the bottom of the shaft in the other hand
    Warning: Holding the shaft at the tip when twisting to release it is a good way of breaking it
  3. Gently turn the arms while pulling down on the shaft.


If this doesn’t work, put the entire spindle into the freezer for 15 – 20 minutes. The shaft should then be easily removed.

The shaft spins inside of the hole.

This problem is more common with the non-maple and non-walnut shafts, of which Ed  made only a few. The harder, tighter grained hardwoods don’t grip the sides of the holes in the wings the way Maple or Walnut do. The worst offenders are the ebony shafts which is the main reason Ed stopped using ebony as for shafts; slick wood inside of slick wood becomes like a ball bearing. This is why Ed doesn’t sand smooth the inside the holes.

Still, there are times that the walnut or maple shaft is prone to twirling inside a slick hardwood.. In this case push the shaft more firmly into the hole until it’s securely gripping which solves the problem.

Another solution is to do what violinists do with an ebony peg that keeps slipping: rub a pencil around the area that sits inside the hole. The graphite in the lead will help grip the walls of the holes.

How do you wind onto a cross arm spindle?

  • The most common way of winding onto a cross arm spindle is to go over 2 and under 1 but this is by no means the only way to wind onto a cross arm spindle. This style of winding produces a turtle shell shape (god's eye pattern). Many fondly refer to the cop of cross arm spindles as turtles.

    Over 2 Under 1

    Start winding on by going over two under one. Start along the shaft and then work your way outwards. Once a layer is complete return to starting winding a new layer around the shaft.

  • Photo by Sheepmademedoit on Ravelry

    Over 2 Under 1 (upside down)

    To create a rounder turtle some spindlers may opt to alternate winding from the top for a couple layers to winding from the bottom for a couple layers. By doing this your turtle forms its round shape from above and below.

  • Photo by Elefanti72wilma on Ravelry

    Winding Around 2

    To form this pattern you wind around two arms several times. The amount you wind around the two arms is entirely up to you.

    When you are ready to rotate simply rotate the spindle one arm and then wind around two arms.

    Here is a video on how to do this wind on.

    https://youtu.be/8I7XHDkaOXE?si=PWPUSgZGPeNewonz

  • Photo by Wanda Jenkins

    Basketweave

    This wind on is similar to the "Winding Around 2" method only with more precision on layer building to produce a basketweave effect.

    When the wraps get to the outer edge the wrapping reverses building back to the center.

    Here is a video on how to do this wind on.
    https://youtu.be/8I7XHDkaOXE?si=PWPUSgZGPeNewonz

  • Photo by fastfrog on Ravelry

    Ball Winding

    This method is similar to "Winding Around 2" however you wind at a diagonal so you are also winding to the opposite side of the shaft.

    When you are ready to rotate simply rotate the spindle one arm and then wind around two arms.

  • Photo by newfiespinner on Ravelry

    Temporary Cop

    This method of finding is commonly used when Plying on the Fly to store singles before you are ready to chain ply. This is also a great way to temporary store singles when you are wanting to focus more on the spinning than the winding. The temporary cop can be butterflied off and wound on in your method of choice at a later time.

How do you wind onto a 6 arm spindle? (Merlin & Weaverbird)

  • Write a little bit about the backstory of the development and it's seeking new ways to wind pretty turtles.

    Winding patterns form differently on Merlin and Weaverbirds which have 6 arms instead of 4.

  • Over 3 Under 1

    Winding over 3 followed by under 1 forms a centralized triangle shape.

  • Over 3 Under 2

    Winding on Over 3 Under 2 produces a star shape.

  • Winding Around 3

    To form this pattern you wind around three arms several times. The amount you wind around the three arms is entirely up to you.

    When you are ready to rotate simply rotate the spindle one arm and then wind around three arms.

  • Ball Winding

    This method is similar to "Winding Around 3" however you wind at a diagonal so you are also winding to the opposite side of the shaft.

    When you are ready to rotate simply rotate the spindle one arm and then wind around three arms.

How do you know when a spindle is full?

Determining whether or not your spindle is full is based on a couple of factors. The major ones are the weight of your spindle and the weight of the singles you are spinning. Generally speaking, when spinning the ideal range of singles on a spindle you should be able to fit around 2 times the weight of the spindle in singles.

If you spin singles that are finer than the ideal weight of a given spindle you may find that your spindle will consider itself full sooner. If your spindle is not building up enough twist fast enough for the yarn you are spinning you will find that the single wants to drift apart possibly resulting in your spindle dropping. This means that heavier spindles while you may be able to spin quite fine weights on them the resulting turtle will not be able to grow as large.

When spinning the ideal range of yarn on a cross arm you will typically consider a turtle full if your spindle is slowing down too much to accrue enough twist, you are losing sight of the spindle arms, or the overall weight of the spindle with its turtle is no longer comfortable for your hands/arms to manage.

  • My spindle feels/looks dry, or the shaft is getting grungy

    Mix thoroughly 1:1 parts of lemon juice with avocado, coconut, grapeseed, or olive oil (any natural oil that doesn’t go rancid quickly), and rub onto the spindle and shaft with a soft cloth. Let sit for several minutes then rub off with a dry cloth.

    Or, apply a thin coat of Wood Beams from Goodies Unlimited if you have some of on hand. It’s great for spindles. This is what we use for the last coat of finish on all our spindles. Don’t worry about this last bit if you don’t have Wood Beams the juice/oil should be sufficient.

    For a grungy shaft: Remove the shaft. Rub the shaft well using a soft, clean cloth dipped into the juice/oil mixture. The lemon juice cuts dirt and grime, the olive oil replenishes the oils that wood needs. When the wood feels clean and glows gentle rub with a dry cloth.

    Tip: Lemon juice and oil is also great for cleaning looms & spinning wheels.

  • These two spindles were used for spinning a sample in the grease. All lanolin was removed using 1:1 lemon juice and olive oil.

Dye has rubbed off onto the spindle shaft

There are a variety of ways to possibly remove discoloration due to dyed fiber. We recommend following these methods in order. Should the method not work try the next one.

Wood Beams

  1. Remove the shaft.
  2. Apply generous amount of Wood Beams or other similar wood wax.
  3. Leave sit for 10-15 minutes
  4. Wipe away

White Scotch Brite Pad

  1. Remove the shaft.
  2. Rub it well with a hand-sized piece of a white Scotch Brite pad, 7445 — usually found in the automotive sections or stores. If you can’t find any then use a green Scotch Brite pad. Green SB is rougher which is why we recommend the white.

320 Grit Sandpaper

Lay the shaft on a towel on a table then roll the shaft with your non-dominate hand with the 320 grit sandpaper lightly against the shaft as you roll.

Sanding the shaft while it’s on a towel will avoid putting too much pressure on any one point or risk the chance of breaking it. Rotating it as you sand will help you to sand the round shaft more evenly.

I'm not sure what type of spindle I have?

On the underside of each Jenkins spindle, Wanda writes the year the spindle was made, the spindle type along with the number your spindle is for the year for that type, and the type of wood.

Aegean - A

Bee Hummingbird - BH

Delight - D

Dovekie - Dv

Dragonfly - Df

Egret - E

Finch - F

Gooney - G

Kuchulu - K

Lark - L

Merlin - M

Phoenix - Ph

Road Runner - RR

Swan - S

Weaverbird - Wb

Wren - W